兔嘲男孩 - 電影
By Valerie
at 2020-01-23T08:43
at 2020-01-23T08:43
Table of Contents
兔嘲男孩(Jojo Rabbit)
好看到驚人。以二戰為主題的電影多不勝數,本片從一個篤信納粹的德國男孩視角出發,
並且以荒謬卻貼近人心的手法呈現。戰爭的殘酷在荒謬氛圍當中表露無遺,觀眾不斷笑出
聲之餘,也會想到那些笑點背後的脈絡有多麼悲傷。但戰爭有多殘酷、多荒唐,人類追求
愛與自由的心就有多真摯、多純粹;後半段並不煽情,但足以令人淚流滿面。
納粹是上個世紀的共同傷痛,直到這個世紀才逐漸有電影以荒謬、甚至萌化的方式去處理
這個議題。對於希特勒的崇敬與少年的純真共存於同一個10歲男孩Jojo身上絲毫不顯突兀
,幻想中的希特勒形象、煞有其事的口號、披頭四的德文歌詞搭配致敬手勢看似好笑,卻
當時的納粹追隨者想必也是抱持著這種純真而狂熱的心態吧。
主角與猶太女孩的互動是本片主軸。10歲男孩的價值觀尚未僵化,隨著一次又一次的質問
與接觸,男孩發現猶太人頭上既沒有長角(這不只是笑點,曾經真的有不少人這樣認知,
甚至米開朗基羅也製作過頭上長角的摩西像),睡覺時也不會像蝙蝠倒掛;而且居然還滿
吸引人的(?)。他對於猶太人的認知轉變可以套用在任何少數族群或是陌生事物,因未知
而帶來的恐懼與排斥需要透過理解才有機會逐漸消散。
我好喜歡母親這個角色,她既堅強又溫柔,為了理念而不顧危險執行任務,同時又用最溫
暖的方式教導Jojo理解這個世界。分飾兩角與兒子對話、共舞的橋段不但意謂著對丈夫的
思念,對兒子的疼愛,更代表著對自由的享望。(Scarlett Johansson 2019年的表現實
在太突出了)紅鞋出現在身邊的那幕實在揪心,暗罵導演殘忍的同時也不禁想到,戰爭就
是那麼殘酷啊。另一個關鍵配角K上校看似搞笑,但卻救了Jojo兩次(兩段都非常精采,
蓋世太保的橋段諷刺之餘卻壓迫感十足,結尾那段則非常揪心);片中暗示了他的同志傾
向,也許他私自希望沒有納粹的世界可以少一點迫害吧,無論是對於同志或猶太人。其他
配角也都賣力搞笑,但笑點背後盡是殘酷與悲傷。
飾演Jojo的Roman Griffin Davis居然是首次演戲(飾演Yorki的小演員也是,他實在太療
癒了),把這個過度認真的男孩飾演得既討喜又令人心疼。他一心想加入納粹,然而不忍
殺兔子仍透露他的善良本質;猶太女孩讓他的思想逐漸轉變,接踵而來的打擊讓他彷彿一
夜長大,他要學會的不只是綁鞋帶,還包括如何面對人生,面對這個家,面對自己的心意
。片尾的舞蹈象徵著他們和這個世界一起重獲自由,當然傷痛需要時間平復,不過經歷這
一切之後,相信他可以如同幻想中的希特勒所說的,像兔子一樣勇敢、敏捷、堅強地活著
;而經歷過各種天災人禍的我們一定也可以。
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