冰雪 VS 破壞王 哪個比較好看(有微雷喔!!) - 電影
By Harry
at 2014-02-25T08:42
at 2014-02-25T08:42
Table of Contents
原文長恕刪
--
我是冰雪電影只有二刷但原聲帶N刷的女王工讀生路過(誤
關於這部動畫的相關內容包括情結、場景、彩蛋都已經討論到爛掉了,我就不再重述。
比較可惜的是關於"音樂與畫面"如何搭配並融合在一起,版上的討論大多只是點到為止。
在此分享一些我從原聲帶中聽出得一些心得。
不過先聲明,我只是非常喜歡音樂又剛好讀的科系電影與有那麼一點點關係
並不是什麼音樂科班出身的專業老師或音樂家
對於一些音樂辭彙上的用詞可能不是那麼精確還請多包涵。
-----------正文開始-------------
1.Frozen heart
http://youtu.be/9MPGyx7N1XI
電影一開始的Frozen Heart是一首非常具有北歐民族風格的民歌
讓觀眾一來可以馬上身歷其境到電影的北國場景,
二來直接點出了本片的主旨──一個關於冰封之心的故事
為什麼會說這首歌帶有北歐風格呢?
因為它運用了北歐民族獨特的調式音階來譜曲
如果版友們的高中音樂老師沒請假或出國進修
她應該會在課堂上提到國民樂派中,
最具代表性的挪威音樂家葛莉格(Edvar Grieg1843-1907)
他的音樂也有許多類似這樣民族風格的元素在裡頭
如果不排斥這類音樂的網友可以上水管聽聽他寫的a小調鋼琴協奏曲,頗具異國風味。
不過這裡當然不是要推銷古典唱片所以繼續回到正題
2. Do you want to build a snowman?
http://youtu.be/ntRSopUllV4
在這個片段,只有短短三分多鐘的時間交代Elsa與Anna小時候的成長歷程
我們來看看如何用音樂鋪陳這個段落
Do you want to build a snowman這句歌詞一共重複了三次
但每一次都代表代表著不同時期Anna的心情
第一次用鋼琴高音分解和弦伴奏 來襯托5歲Anna的純潔好奇心
第二次則是利用管弦樂快速跳音來描寫好動的9歲小女孩
第三次不同於前面兩次的安排,簡單的鋼琴和弦作為襯底,
放慢節奏速度讓Anna略帶哭腔的歌聲直接打入觀眾耳朵,
喪親之痛與姐姐的自我封閉對只有15歲的Anna來說無疑是雙重打擊。
但她仍懷有一絲期望唱出最後那句"Do you want to build a snowman?"
儘管回應她的仍然只是一慣沉默的深鎖大門,還有聽起來懸而未解的弦樂弱奏長音。
到目前為止,都還沒有姐姐唱歌的部分,
但是在音樂裡其實早已暗示了屬於姐姐的主題旋律,至於在哪裡這邊先賣個關子。
3.For the first time in forever & reprice
http://youtu.be/BulXil2ROy4
這首姐妹對唱歌在電影裡唱了兩次
雖然兩次歌詞Anna的部分明顯比姐姐多
但是在氣勢上Anna卻是"先盛後衰"
第一次是在城堡裡發花癡的安娜和壓抑已久的姐姐作為對比
很明顯的,妹妹興奮之情在音樂裡明顯壓倒姐姐的不安,
這或許預示了之後與姐姐起爭議的伏筆
(Elsa:妳在大聲什麼啦!!)
而第二次在冰宮裡的姐妹對唱,
卻是由變身為冰雪女王的姐姐佔上風
最後那一句"I can't!!~~~~~~~"伴隨著冰心箭的無差別攻擊
不僅Anna被打個正著 觀眾席的我也被女王的魔法給震懾了
啊~~Elsa女王請再射我一次(拖走...
欸欸欸注意!!音樂到這裡突然轉回了熟悉的旋律
仔細聽聽是不是跟電影開頭的Frozen heart結尾有點像?
沒錯,這裡音樂直接引用第一首歌作為提點:Beware of frozen heart
(Anna UCCU,電影一開始就提醒妳要小心冰封之心了嘛!)
在正式進入神曲Let it go之前還記得前面賣的關子嗎?
就是Elsa一直不斷念念有詞的"Don't let them in , Don't let them see"
出現在let it go主歌與副歌的橋段中不僅歌詞一樣 連旋律都幾乎一樣
因為實在是有點短 音樂上可以稱為是Elsa的主題動機
不過這個動機並不是在For the first time in forever第一次出現
早在Do You want to build a snowman約1:20的地方
就已經把這個動機的影子用樂器演奏出來了,發現了嗎?
類似這樣用同一個動機主題作變化
來塑造同一個人物在不同心境時的感受當然並不是Lopez夫婦先發明的
很多音樂劇和電影配樂也經常運用這樣的手法串接其中
比如魔戒、悲慘世界等等
不過如果要追根究柢問到底是誰發明這樣的作曲法或許得要回到19世紀
由德國作曲家兼劇作家的理察華格納(Richard Wagner)開創的德奧歌劇世代講起了...
Sorry又不小心進入音樂課模式了XD
4.Let it go
http://youtu.be/moSFlvxnbgk
終於我們要來聊聊神曲了!!
不過在這之前已經有版友分析過這首歌的配器與編排
但我還是以"音樂搭配畫面"來看看這段經典的起厝秀。
一開始鋼琴以小調和聲為伴奏 輕柔的描寫了北山風雪滿天的景象
Elsa也以比較低沉的音域娓娓道出自身的遭遇
然後我們聽到又是Elsa主題動機再現 這次她的語氣顯得比較怨懟
跟之前的壓抑情緒略有不同。
第一次副歌 小試身手,鋼琴還是輕盈的小聲唱和
主歌之前的橋段加入弦樂跳弓氣氛逐漸輕鬆一點......
對不起在這裡我要直接快轉到最精彩的起厝秀
因為這是我最喜歡的部份,也是整個編曲讓人嘆為觀止的地方
音樂在這裡偷偷從主調bA調轉到下屬調bD調
(這裡不懂沒關係 反正就是一個情緒的轉換)
歌唱旋律不斷的由下往上堆疊,音符就彷彿跟畫面裡這些冰晶一樣萬丈高樓平地起。
然後這句"The past is in the past"推到整首歌的最高潮
接續第三次副歌 這時管弦樂團的伴奏音量已經提升不少
正好與變身後的華麗冰艷后交相呼應。
最後一句"The cold never bothered me anyway"是高潮過後的反襯
輕描淡寫的訴說回不去的事實。音樂裡依然用的是未解決的終止式
也暗示Elsa的問題並非逃避能解決
------正文結束------
後記:
我一定是中毒太深才會一大早爬起來打這篇文章 現在要趕去上課了!!
我相信今天分享的這些東西
稍微有點樂理概念的版友或對音樂有sense的朋友應該都有聽出來只是沒寫出來罷了
不過我最後想說的是
這部動畫雖然在劇情架構上比起破壞王或其他迪士尼經典還是略顯粗陋
但光是傳達"真愛不一定是愛情 也可能是親情"這樣的價值觀
我就願意給它80分↑的評價
Frozen這部動畫還是有許多值得細細品味的地方
不論是音樂、畫面還是角色的刻劃,每一次都可以看見不一樣的東西。
當然 前提是要先中毒XDD
--
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電影
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