地門設定 我們真的有自由意志嗎? - 布袋戲
By Blanche
at 2015-04-14T23:23
at 2015-04-14T23:23
Table of Contents
腦神經科學中,有一派說法是這樣的:
在我們意識到事情之前,
大腦已經完成他的工作了。
接下來我們所需要的只是為他找個意義。
而這讓我們產生了意識的錯覺。
在Sperry經典的腦裂實驗中,
我們發現在大腦執行完工作後,
意識才匆匆忙忙的進行解釋。
而實際上,大腦比你先知道。
如果你認同了意識的錯覺,那我們進入地門的下一個設定。
如果大腦比你先知道,而地門又擁有操弄記憶的能力,
那是否可以操弄一切?
我想答案是不可以,
先介紹測不準原理與蝴蝶效應
測不準原理
簡單的說就是:粒子的位置與動量不可以同時被確定。
可以延伸為
物體有兩個性質,分別是「位置」和「動量」。
把物體位置的不確定性變小,動量的不確定性就會變大。
物體位置的不確定性變大,動量的不確定性就會變小。
不確定性越大,測量者就無法準確測量。
而蝴蝶效應則是當事物的發展有自我增強或者重複的性質時,
起始點微妙的差異,會造成末端巨大的改變。
綜合測不準跟蝴蝶,可以知道意志的產生是不可以操弄的,
因為在微觀層次無法精準測量,在巨觀層次即會產生巨大差異。
那要如何調和「大腦比你先知道」的決定論與
「測不準蝴蝶」的自由意志?
要回答這個疑問,就必須進入地門的第三層設定。
這次我們請出了阿難跟佛陀,
在楞嚴經的開始,有一段精彩的七處徵心,
(很建議找來看看,真得很精彩)
佛陀問阿難:心在哪裡?
阿難講了七個答案:在身內、在身外、在根、在內外明暗間、
在思維間、在中間、在無著處。
通通都被佛陀辯證,一無是處。
最後則以「諸可還者,自然非汝,不汝還者,非汝而誰,
則知汝心,本妙明淨」做結。
(差強人意的翻譯就是:把光明的還給光明,把黑暗的還給黑暗,
那些還得去的當然不是你的本心。還不去的,能知道的,才是你自己的本心)
因此,我認為地門的法門應該是透過意識的堆疊反覆,
認證到意識的虛無,進而了解自己清淨的本心。
傳統小說到這裡都會來個四句,我們也不例外:
世人顛倒,執假為真,以楔出楔,得見真如。
那地門現在怎麼會這樣?
正所謂歧路亡羊,集合這麼多的腦袋(36加72),還有無數的洗腦人腦,
所建構出的世界,本來就是虛幻中的虛幻(很像駭客任務),
突然跑出幾個史密斯也不是啥意外的事情。
(開悟真得是很困難的事情。)
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