廢止<朝鮮驅魔師>與中國有何兩樣? - 韓劇

By Odelette
at 2021-04-01T11:14
at 2021-04-01T11:14
Table of Contents
出處:韓國中央日報
https://news.joins.com/article/24024863
翻譯: flkjsi
我自己是韓劇愛好者,很不願意看到朝鮮驅魔師有這樣的結果
看到有韓國學者願意站出來,持與輿論相反的意見
所以翻譯了這篇訪問....
=====================
林肯也變成吸血鬼了…廢止<朝鮮驅魔師>與中國有何兩樣?
針對<朝鮮驅魔師>僅播出兩集便遭廢止,在韓國歷史學界、傳播學界出現了”過度的愛國
主義””限制編劇想像力”等批判聲音,加圖利大學韓國史教授奇景梁(音譯)便指出”朝
鮮驅魔師不該被看作扭曲歷史,此事件將造成創作活動萎縮,對韓國社會留下很大的傷口
。”
奇教授一直以來透過多本著作,致力於縮短大眾與歷史學界的距離,為何他敢公開和輿論
持相反意見呢?以下是訪談內容。
-為何您表示這不是歷史扭曲?
朝鮮驅魔師並非完全沒有問題,在道具等細節方面表現得敷衍,劇組解釋因為發生在國境
,所以出現了中國食物,其實義州是連接韓半島和遼東的交通貿易要地,外國人往來頻繁
,出現外國食物並不奇怪,炸醬麵也是在近代由中國勞工帶到仁川的。至於厭惡崔瑩等高
麗統治階級的台詞也是基於身份階級歧視的憤怒,把這個當作是"侮辱崔瑩"的證據實在
荒唐,對世宗也是"敢這樣對我們的世宗大王?",除了偉大和神聖的形象之外,似乎無
法容忍任何的再詮釋,對此我無法理解。
-有人認為問題在於讓實際人物做出沒做過的言行
美國林肯總統被推崇是偉大的總統,但在一些小說和電影中他其實是吸血鬼獵人,甚至以
後變成了吸血鬼,若這在自由民主主義社會裡被批評為"歷史扭曲",實在是不可思議的
事。以前<風之畫員>把申潤福設定為女性,這完全是與歷史不符的扭曲,但當時沒人說
要廢止?電影<天君>裡李舜臣因武科落榜而放浪形駭,後來才覺醒成為英雄人物—在創作
中無法做這樣的人物設定才是真正的問題。
-您身為歷史專家,認為朝鮮驅魔師和之前的史劇沒有不同嗎?
如果全部都用對待朝鮮驅魔師的標準檢視,那麼便沒有能存活下來的史劇了。<朱蒙>的
時代背景是紀元前,但已經出現了火藥武器,<太王四神記>裡史實人物廣開土大王和朱
雀青龍一起出現,有人說不要用史實人物創作,那麼以上劇本通通都是問題,除此之外還
有<善德女王><大長今>都是。我認為朝鮮驅魔師很明確就是幻想故事,按照以前的做
法做而已,但卻遭到層次完全不同的集體暴力。
-朝鮮驅魔師為何反應如此大?
這是對中國不滿的累積。從泡菜、韓服,還有”高句麗是中國歷史”,很多人覺得中國把
韓國的歷史和文化搶走了。中國資本入侵,利用PPL等間接傳達中國的影響力,使得內
容品質下降,這在好萊塢也發生過,因此很多人期待的是像<屍戰朝鮮>那樣的史劇,喪
屍的演技很好,但朝鮮的帽子服飾等更引起了廣大的注意,很多外國人覺得它們很好看,
所以韓國人也很喜歡,韓國觀眾要求的是"我們的戲劇散發出韓國的美麗",對於朝鮮驅
魔師也是如此期待,但本應宣揚韓國食物與文化的戲劇卻出現了中國食物和裝飾,所以便
出現了"中國干涉,要毀掉韓國的文化內容"這種邏輯不通的說法,觀眾對劇中所有事物
都感到不滿。
-有人認為應該要對中國更有危機感
考證做得好很不錯,但做不好指責便是了,學界也可以製作其他的文化內容加以反駁。但
這種透過集體暴力使其完全不能存在,甚至到青瓦台請願,對於不符合自己道德標準和喜
好的戲劇便冠上愛國主義加以批評的行為,我們該怎麼看待?威脅製作方和演員,讓每個
人都寫下道歉文,甚至出演編劇前作的演員也受到牽連,這和我們批判的中國小粉紅有何
不同?他們也是說愛國,感到危機而作出行動。
-其他學者也是類似看法嗎?
不久前我們在聚集了一群年輕歷史學者的群組中談論了這件事,大家都對事態發展感到憂
心,照此下去,出現史實人物或年代的史劇製作將變得困難,大概只剩下<屍戰朝鮮>這
樣的架空歷史,這對韓國文化內容來說是巨大的損失,我們限制了創作的可能性,自己把
枷鎖套上了,身為歷史學者,眼睜睜看到”歷史”變成掐住創作活動的工具實在難過。
--
Tags:
韓劇
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