鬼店(Shining):大師的鏡頭 - 電影
By Caitlin
at 2019-09-11T00:27
at 2019-09-11T00:27
Table of Contents
⊙大師的鏡頭:《鬼店(Shining)》裡的 ballroom
(有劇情透露、附影片連結)
Stanley Kubrick 一直想拍一部鬼片,重點不見得是故事的情節,
而是呈現的手法,大導演為什麼會對《鬼店》這本小說有興趣,
也許是因為故事裡男主角遇鬼的方式,在 Kubrick 心中浮現非
常高明的畫面。
在電影(與小說)裡,男主角一家受僱留守一間冬季關閉的酒店,
酒店內有一座手筆豪氣的交誼廳(ballroom),一晚男主角流連
空蕩的舞廳,也許因雪境的幽閉環境,產生了幻覺,他看見吧檯
後方站著一位死去的酒保,穿著三零年代爵士時代的行頭,背後
是滿牆的酒水。酒保開始和男主角對話,這是男主角第一次遇鬼。
男主角第二次進入交誼廳時,上回在吧台與一位死去靈魂的對話,
在觀影的節奏上,就成為切入「鬼店」中心訊息的漂亮鋪陳:這
是一間鬼店,既然是「店」,鬼就不是單數,酒保背後,有一段
時代的秘辛、和很多的亡靈。
第一次與酒保對話的橋段,重要之處在鋪陳與節奏:導演使用一
組完全一樣的運鏡、互相對照,當男主角再次進入 ballroom,
觀影者心中的印象是舞廳空無一人;可這一次,隨著「穿牆鏡頭」
的移動,ballroom 有如重生般大放金光、人聲鼎沸,舞廳飄著
爵士經典 Midnight, The Stars and You,彷彿回到三零年代的
盛況,整個舞廳都是下榻酒店的人,整個舞廳都是下榻酒店的鬼。
兩場串起來的交誼廳戲,反映的是 Kubrick 用鏡頭操刀故事的
功力,這種細膩,在其他導演身上都看不到,我唯一能聯想的技
巧落在文學界,來自馬奎斯的小說,馬奎斯使用一種特殊的手法
(魔幻寫實),描述了人鬼交錯的經驗。
電影裡的父子撞鬼經驗不同,最出名的是主角的兒子丹尼在旅館
騎三輪車時,撞見兩位女孩的橋段,可這畫面太有名了,使大部
分人忽略了 ballroom 這支戲的巧妙。
提供影片給「鬼店」愛好者參考:
第一次進入ballroom(遇上酒保)
https://youtu.be/M1Et5j8pTOk
第二次進入ballroom(燈火通明,並用音樂定調)
https://reurl.cc/D19W2m
需將兩場戲串起來對照處理,才能看出導演透過兩段視覺的舖陳,
傳達的影像藝術。
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