「風起」,日本式的戰爭觀 - 電影
By Oliver
at 2014-02-11T01:58
at 2014-02-11T01:58
Table of Contents
剛好最近去看了二輪片的「風起」,心裡有一些感覺,來這邊首發電影的心得。
以下有微雷,請還沒看過的朋友注意一下。
我記得很久以前看「螢火蟲之墓」的時候,就對大師的表現印象深刻,這次
年長許多,再拿風起來對照一下,更能印證了我對日本人在二戰這件事情上
的反應,其實可以說是跟「反戰」脫鉤的。
簡單來說,日本人在二戰以降的態度常受週遭國家指責,最大的原因,就是
他們無論在教科書上,或是許多有關的文學作品,即使是被視為反戰態度濃
厚的宮崎大師,但看起來就是覺得有些些輕描淡寫的態度。
例如螢火蟲之墓,用落難的兄妹在戰火下求生存,面對炮火的轟炸,容易讓
人產生一種「日本人在二戰時期好可憐哦!」的這種同情心,當然身為唯一
的原爆國家,日本也付出了慘痛的代價,但是軍國主義的源頭,卻很少在日
本相關反戰意味濃厚的作品裡出現(純以這二片大師的作品而言。一部是高
火田勳導,吉卜力工作室出品,一部是親自掛名導演。)
風起當然是有提到一些戰爭的看法,但太淡了,淡到就有如風起之後,了無
痕跡的感覺。片中比較像是在美化日式文化裡的「工匠精神」,為了做出完
美的作品,可以犧牲一切,連老婆生重病都還要她在身邊陪自己,然後為了
追求「完美的作品」,可以不計一切的去付出(顯示日本人追求卓越的精神
是非常極端的。)
主角即使知道軍閥要他設計出可怕的殺人器具,好像也欣然接受的一點質疑
自己製造出的東西會產生什麼結果的預想都沒有,頂多有說到少裝了機關槍
會飛得更快這類的話,讓我邊看邊覺得成為國家機器的幫兇,是否能無
辜的為自己製造出的軍火辯駁?(後來看了一些相關的文章,好像設計者是
非常的痛心自己的嘔心之作被濫用了,但電影裡似乎看不到太大的自省。)
有的只是一種追逐工藝極致的浪漫呀~~~
看完這一部片,當然就會理解日本人為何能成為世界列強的一份子,因為民
族性使然,但是把「二戰的產生與造成的悲劇的元兇」跟「反對戰爭」二件
事若有似無的切割開來,假如說宮崎大師這種被視為有反省心的日本人都表
現的如此了(我反而覺得有些中國人拍的日軍,倒有些特殊的視角,似乎是
像幫日本人平反些什麼,或是多角化的呈現戰爭的悲哀與荒謬。例如鬼子來
了,就別說日本能拍出類似辛德勒的名單這種程度的電影了。)
但看了風起,對日本人的造物精神很動容,但是對日本人的反省態度則是很失
望!我想這種追究二戰時期紛擾應該還會世世代代糾結在日本與鄰國的紛擾中吧?
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