原民文化的人頭徵號~莫那悲憤的原因 - 電影
By Victoria
at 2011-09-11T08:55
at 2011-09-11T08:55
Table of Contents
這部片果然洗版了,而且很多篇心得言之有物,讓我根本都不敢在這些精采的文字中
「野人獻曝」,不過看來看去有一個小小的點卻幾乎沒有人提到,所以我想跟大家討
論一下。
片中有一段年輕的莫那帶著兩大袋的頭顱交給日軍巡查,卻在對方帶著嘲笑與挑釁的
語氣中(感覺像是再怎麼厲害還不是被我大日本帝國降伏之類)爆發,然後奮不顧身
地跟對方鬥毆,儘管最後還是被日方人多勢眾而壓制,但是那最後悲壯哀鳴卻不由得
讓人心碎。
我想很多人一定不知道為什麼莫那突然抓狂的原因吧?
這其中必須要提到「出草」的意義,其實並不是獵殺或是報仇,而是某種偏向於類似
漢人祭祀的一種形式,藉由斬殺過程向祖靈證明自己的勇敢,所以除非對方侵犯到本
族的獵場或是挑釁挑出戰端,否則族人通常不會無緣無故地就出草,這是其一。
其次,電影裡也有模糊地交代,無論再怎麼的仇恨,一旦流了血開始了殺戮,那麼所
有的仇恨就此結束,甚至可以一起走上彩虹橋,所以可以想見出草只是一種過程,而
不是所謂的目的,這是其二。
而出草過程中被斬殺的對方,在原民文化中認知中那不是漢人所認為的「功績」或是
「戰功」,相反地卻是另外一種「守護靈」,意義上偏向於「因為我比你勇敢強壯,
即使你被我所殺,但是你會因為臣服於我的勇敢而變成靈守護著我」,因此族人其實
非常的"呵護"被斬首的頭顱,剃除腐肉之後的骷顱頭大多都是擺放在家中樑柱(或是
高層)的位置上,像極了漢人所謂的牌位,因為這些骷髏頭代表的守護靈,是神聖不
可褻瀆的。
所以出草過程中要把敵人斬首後把頭顱帶回來,除了證明勇敢之外,更深的意義是把
守護靈請回家,而尚未上映的下集中會出現要族人把自己的頭砍下來情節,一方面是
不想被日軍拿走炫耀之外,更深層的意義是根本不想作為日本軍的守護靈。
這也就是為什麼莫那在那時會爆發的原因,因為日軍巡查褻瀆了族人的守護靈。
(你要我們交出這些守護靈已經夠讓我們賭爛了,還把它們像垃圾一樣倒在坑理,還
在那邊嘰嘰歪歪,他媽的,我不打死你我就不是莫那魯道.....)
以上,是我提出一點小小的感想,僅供各位參考,資料來源是我曾經在豐年祭中向朋
友的祖父提過類似的問題(原住民為什麼喜歡獵人頭),現在想想當時真是無知又愚
蠢,經過這幾年不斷的吸收資訊,慢慢的體認到所謂的文化其實並沒有高低優劣之分
,真正有分別的是對文化的認知與接受程度而已。
謝謝大家。
--
「野人獻曝」,不過看來看去有一個小小的點卻幾乎沒有人提到,所以我想跟大家討
論一下。
片中有一段年輕的莫那帶著兩大袋的頭顱交給日軍巡查,卻在對方帶著嘲笑與挑釁的
語氣中(感覺像是再怎麼厲害還不是被我大日本帝國降伏之類)爆發,然後奮不顧身
地跟對方鬥毆,儘管最後還是被日方人多勢眾而壓制,但是那最後悲壯哀鳴卻不由得
讓人心碎。
我想很多人一定不知道為什麼莫那突然抓狂的原因吧?
這其中必須要提到「出草」的意義,其實並不是獵殺或是報仇,而是某種偏向於類似
漢人祭祀的一種形式,藉由斬殺過程向祖靈證明自己的勇敢,所以除非對方侵犯到本
族的獵場或是挑釁挑出戰端,否則族人通常不會無緣無故地就出草,這是其一。
其次,電影裡也有模糊地交代,無論再怎麼的仇恨,一旦流了血開始了殺戮,那麼所
有的仇恨就此結束,甚至可以一起走上彩虹橋,所以可以想見出草只是一種過程,而
不是所謂的目的,這是其二。
而出草過程中被斬殺的對方,在原民文化中認知中那不是漢人所認為的「功績」或是
「戰功」,相反地卻是另外一種「守護靈」,意義上偏向於「因為我比你勇敢強壯,
即使你被我所殺,但是你會因為臣服於我的勇敢而變成靈守護著我」,因此族人其實
非常的"呵護"被斬首的頭顱,剃除腐肉之後的骷顱頭大多都是擺放在家中樑柱(或是
高層)的位置上,像極了漢人所謂的牌位,因為這些骷髏頭代表的守護靈,是神聖不
可褻瀆的。
所以出草過程中要把敵人斬首後把頭顱帶回來,除了證明勇敢之外,更深的意義是把
守護靈請回家,而尚未上映的下集中會出現要族人把自己的頭砍下來情節,一方面是
不想被日軍拿走炫耀之外,更深層的意義是根本不想作為日本軍的守護靈。
這也就是為什麼莫那在那時會爆發的原因,因為日軍巡查褻瀆了族人的守護靈。
(你要我們交出這些守護靈已經夠讓我們賭爛了,還把它們像垃圾一樣倒在坑理,還
在那邊嘰嘰歪歪,他媽的,我不打死你我就不是莫那魯道.....)
以上,是我提出一點小小的感想,僅供各位參考,資料來源是我曾經在豐年祭中向朋
友的祖父提過類似的問題(原住民為什麼喜歡獵人頭),現在想想當時真是無知又愚
蠢,經過這幾年不斷的吸收資訊,慢慢的體認到所謂的文化其實並沒有高低優劣之分
,真正有分別的是對文化的認知與接受程度而已。
謝謝大家。
--
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