憐香伴 (美人香)-李漁 - 同志

By Kyle
at 2014-09-11T00:16
at 2014-09-11T00:16
Table of Contents
[戲曲介紹]
作者:
李漁(1611-1680)
《笠翁十種曲》中的六傳奇之一
《憐香伴》又名《美人香》,取「以美人而憐美人香」之意,全劇共三十六齣
內容概要:
(出處:李漁戲曲《憐香伴》中的女性情誼摘要-黃淑祺 世新中文研究集刊
全劇以「范介夫」(生)新婚妻子「崔箋雲」(旦)與老舉人曹個臣(外)之女
「曹語花」(小旦)在「雨花庵」相遇,藉由仙佛「氤氳使者」(小生)的幫助,
使崔箋雲聞得「曹語花」身上異香,因而以詩才結緣,在雨花庵老尼(老旦)的
見證下,以「美人香」為詩題,互相唱和,因慕色憐才,相約重會雨花庵,並戲
謔地由崔箋雲扮裝小生,與曹語花拜堂,約為來世夫妻,今生則同嫁一夫,以姊
妹相稱的故事為主線。
劇中小生范介夫(生),本名石堅,是過繼子,在學校中才學第一,是一名
秀才,與崔箋雲表弟張仲友(小生)知己友善。范介夫因為妻子箋雲的提議,商
請張仲友為媒人,向曹個臣提親。但曹個臣不願讓女兒作小妾,又在范、張二人
的同學周公夢的讒言作梗下,張仲友被曹個臣嚴詞拒絕,范介夫則在曹個臣攜女
赴試時,因此事被教官汪仲襄評為行劣,並在周公夢(丑)的陷害下被開除學籍,
只好回復本姓,攜箋雲回到家鄉,專心準備科舉考試,三年後及第。
此時曹語花因為相思崔箋雲而不得音訊,病重幾死,曹翰林為了挽救愛女性
命,逼問婢女留春(貼旦),問出三年前在雨花庵所發生的故事,為此貼出告示,
準備招考一名具詩才的女子與語花作伴結社,以治療語花的相思病。恰巧箋雲此
時跟隨石堅來到京城,得到招考女狀元的訊息後,以自身的詩才進入曹翰林府,
與語花相見並被曹個臣收為養女,並稱自己尚未婚嫁,只曾許過一門親事,並有
金釵、玉蟾為信物。
不久,石堅與張生中進士,同拜在已經成為翰林的考官曹個臣門下。
而三年前曾使計陷害范介夫,並向曹語花求親的周公夢則因會試作弊被識破,惡有惡
報。
正巧此時琉球國王(淨)向朝廷邀請冊封,朝廷派遣年邁的曹個臣為大使,
但曹個臣年老力衰,石堅上疏請代,贏得曹個臣好感,將語花許配石堅為妻。而
丞相之子則欲娶箋雲,語花遂告知老父箋雲所許之人即夫婿石堅。由於曹個臣不
願意讓語花作小,本欲勸箋雲退讓,但箋雲與語花為了全節,寧可為尼也不願改
嫁他人,最後曹個臣只好上疏奏稟帝王裁奪。適逢石堅完成冊封使命後自琉球歸
國,帝王乃將二女同嫁石堅,不分大小,同為夫人。箋雲乃將全部實情告知曹個
臣,並協同語花與石堅向老父請罪,全劇歡喜收場。
[感想]
這是我在整理書籤時發現的,當初花現的原因我也忘了,不過這個故事(傳奇)實在是很前衛
,尤其在那個時代跟環境下。
首先二女一個因為體香(崔:這是嘉明的味道(誤)),一個因為詩才而互相意愛根本就是一見
鍾情(也太快!!),二人還愛的辦婚禮互許終身(神展開),曹為了崔也願意下嫁為妾(愛到卡
慘死)雖然因為曹爸緣故曹崔分離三年,但曹為崔憔悴,崔為曹用心計較
(設計老公設計岳父(?)),最後搞到皇帝出面讓崔曹不分大小同為妻,整篇根本是崔箋雲追
妻記(大誤),雖然結局是一夫二妻,但以前女人沒法賺錢加上社會氛圍及道德規範,其實己
經算很好了。
文章連結前二篇有比較專業的分析,像是作者的思想時代背景、文中的各種隱喻或是對比
、與性別議題的相關研究及補充等等,很值得一看及再三品味(主要是我懶的打XXDD)
歡迎大家一起推文討論
PS.看到這個故事時想到施公奇案的麒麟蠱(大小老婆加女女)
PS2.雞姐感想
但想起國光劇團近年的一齣新編戲「三個人兒兩盞燈」,
也是講到「獨守深閨」的女性們的情感流動,
但相較之下,其結局回歸了父權體制,各自婚配,
反倒不及憐香伴來的大膽。
PS3.BUNY感想
「三個人兒兩盞燈」的結局其實並不是"各自婚配"
女主角(雙月)與男角(文梁)共結連理
而女二(廣芝)被雙月邀請,三人一同生活
個人私心認為結局是,一個女子共配一男一女的故事
表面上看似回歸傳統
但底層情歸何向,仍有眾多解讀空間
[網路文章連結]
李漁《憐香伴》中女同性愛的完成 - 別研究室
http://sex.ncu.edu.tw/course/liou/4_Papers/Paper_13.html
許劍橋
(發表於「第九屆全國中文所研究生論文研討會」,中壢:中央大學,2002.11.29)
李漁戲曲《憐香伴》中的女性情誼摘要 - 世新大學
http://ppt.cc/Ic66
黃淑祺 世新中文研究集刊 2009/7
《憐香伴》還魂 一出男「同志」導演的「拉拉」昆曲
http://magazine.sina.com/bg/nfweekend/20100514/2010-05-16/ba87347.html
PS.內容跟影片"崑曲怜香伴"相關
崑曲《憐香伴》
http://ppt.cc/gh-z
PS.內容跟影片"崑曲怜香伴"相關
《憐香伴》:骨子裏是男人的意淫
http://ppt.cc/aI6F
PS.內容跟影片"崑曲怜香伴"相關
[其他補充資料]
李漁 維基百科(肉蒲團也是他的著作)
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%94
[影片檔]
崑曲怜香伴《上》
http://youtu.be/Nj_lbFbCqo4
崑曲怜香伴《下》
http://youtu.be/Jcq3bNhAeeM
<梨園尋訪>這個節目介紹了崑曲"牡丹亭"廳堂版及新版憐香伴的相關資訊及幕後人員專訪
藝術總監汪世瑜(也是青春版牡丹亭藝監)、導演關錦鵬
本部分女伶版、男旦版,並把36出戲濃縮成10出
新版憐香伴片花
http://youtu.be/sJHiVdzRA6g
--
Tags:
同志
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