看賽德克巴萊之前最好先知道的一些東西 - 電影
By Catherine
at 2011-09-09T18:44
at 2011-09-09T18:44
Table of Contents
如題 會想發這篇文章的原因是
看了前面幾十篇心得和感想 大家好像多少對霧社事件有一點誤解
或是有些不太懂的地方
因為之前有接觸過一些史料 所以稍微有點概念
我覺得或許有些東西在看電影前先知道
可能電影會覺得比較好看 或是比較不會看不懂
(但只是"我覺得"給大家參考而已 不是說一定要或應該要知道)
1.出草
原住民傳統的信仰是祖靈 也就是祖先
在賽德克人的概念裡 人死了以後會通過彩虹橋
祖先會在橋的另一端等著迎接
但只有成年的賽德克人 才能夠投入祖靈的行列
那要怎麼樣才能叫成年 就是出草
出草象徵著一個孩子成為英勇的戰士 因為可以砍下敵人的首級
→ SHINZI:出草後 人頭就是你的朋友 還會花心思照顧骨頭
(所以等於是說:出草前雖是敵人 但出草後會是朋友 守護著自己這樣的意思)
出草後會在臉上紋面 象徵已經成年
而死後祖靈就是藉由紋面來辨認自己的子孫
所以沒有出草 就不會紋面 祖靈也無法認出他來 就會變成孤魂野鬼
日本統治後 禁止原住民的出草習俗
這個禁止對賽德克人來說 是一個反抗的遠因
因為他們覺得禁止出草讓他們死後無法光榮地加入祖靈
2.搬木頭
搬木頭的勞役工作也被認為是霧社事件的"遠因"
但其實不是"導火線" 至少台、日的許多學者都這樣認為的
不只是因為電影裡木頭掉下去就打
就算沒有掉下去也會被打
原因是賽德克人為了省體力 習慣把木頭放在地上拖
但日本人認為這樣會損壞木頭
所以對這樣的行為加以虐打
原本日本人要求賽德克族人在農、狩獵閒暇時候幫忙搬運
後來變本加厲 要求隨時都要搬
也增加了賽德克族人的不滿
3.莫那魯道並不是整個賽德克人的首領
霧社地區那邊的賽德克部落 當時有12個
那些部落可能是友好或敵對的
莫那魯道只是其中一個部落"馬赫坡社"的頭目
參加起義的部落只有6個 原因是並不是每個部落都跟日本為敵
日本為了拉攏原住民 讓很多日本人跟許多部落頭目的女兒、姊妹通婚
所以有些部落認為日本人是朋友或親人
莫那在17歲時就出草 而且據說還獵了兩個
對當時的賽德克人來說是很英勇的
但不代表他是全部族人的共主
他和其他部落的頭目曾經被日本人帶去京都、大阪等地
參觀日本的作戰學校、武器等等
他曾說"日本的士兵比河流裡的沙子還多、日本的老鷹(戰鬥機)是用鐵做的"
所以他了解日本人的能耐 也能勝任指揮的位子
他之所以會被大家認為是首領 應該是在起義之後
4.花岡一郎和二郎是誰
他們兩個其實不是兄弟 而只是賽德克族荷戈社的原住民
原本他們都一起在日本人設立的蕃童教育所接受日式教育
他們和另外兩個女生因為成績較佳 被日本人破例送到埔里的"小學校"就讀
後來日本人為了把他們塑造為"番人中的典範"
便命令這四位互相通婚
所以另外兩位女生其實就是高山初子、川野花子
他們的自我認同是矛盾的
因為他們身體為原住民 卻從小接受日式教育
所以當他們的族人起義 尤其自己的部落荷戈社又是最先發動的部落
(應該是說:雖然莫那被認為是首領 但最先提議出草的是荷戈社)
他們其實都知道 卻無所適從
因為一郎是警察 他拿著鑰匙把派出所的武器櫃打開 讓族人使用裡面的武器
但霧社事件發生"後" 一郎也因為自我認同的矛盾 而帶著全家人自殺
5.導火線
之前f大寫的"壓死5個人"其實我沒有在史料中看到
日本的史料只有紀載結婚的事件
詳情之前就提過了 不多贅述
不知道有沒有看過"壓死5個人"的史料的鄉民能夠提供一下來源
我想到的大概是這樣
或許有這一點點的了解對看電影會有些幫助
也希望一些對霧社事件有點了解的鄉民可以補充或指正
--
看了前面幾十篇心得和感想 大家好像多少對霧社事件有一點誤解
或是有些不太懂的地方
因為之前有接觸過一些史料 所以稍微有點概念
我覺得或許有些東西在看電影前先知道
可能電影會覺得比較好看 或是比較不會看不懂
(但只是"我覺得"給大家參考而已 不是說一定要或應該要知道)
1.出草
原住民傳統的信仰是祖靈 也就是祖先
在賽德克人的概念裡 人死了以後會通過彩虹橋
祖先會在橋的另一端等著迎接
但只有成年的賽德克人 才能夠投入祖靈的行列
那要怎麼樣才能叫成年 就是出草
出草象徵著一個孩子成為英勇的戰士 因為可以砍下敵人的首級
→ SHINZI:出草後 人頭就是你的朋友 還會花心思照顧骨頭
(所以等於是說:出草前雖是敵人 但出草後會是朋友 守護著自己這樣的意思)
出草後會在臉上紋面 象徵已經成年
而死後祖靈就是藉由紋面來辨認自己的子孫
所以沒有出草 就不會紋面 祖靈也無法認出他來 就會變成孤魂野鬼
日本統治後 禁止原住民的出草習俗
這個禁止對賽德克人來說 是一個反抗的遠因
因為他們覺得禁止出草讓他們死後無法光榮地加入祖靈
2.搬木頭
搬木頭的勞役工作也被認為是霧社事件的"遠因"
但其實不是"導火線" 至少台、日的許多學者都這樣認為的
不只是因為電影裡木頭掉下去就打
就算沒有掉下去也會被打
原因是賽德克人為了省體力 習慣把木頭放在地上拖
但日本人認為這樣會損壞木頭
所以對這樣的行為加以虐打
原本日本人要求賽德克族人在農、狩獵閒暇時候幫忙搬運
後來變本加厲 要求隨時都要搬
也增加了賽德克族人的不滿
3.莫那魯道並不是整個賽德克人的首領
霧社地區那邊的賽德克部落 當時有12個
那些部落可能是友好或敵對的
莫那魯道只是其中一個部落"馬赫坡社"的頭目
參加起義的部落只有6個 原因是並不是每個部落都跟日本為敵
日本為了拉攏原住民 讓很多日本人跟許多部落頭目的女兒、姊妹通婚
所以有些部落認為日本人是朋友或親人
莫那在17歲時就出草 而且據說還獵了兩個
對當時的賽德克人來說是很英勇的
但不代表他是全部族人的共主
他和其他部落的頭目曾經被日本人帶去京都、大阪等地
參觀日本的作戰學校、武器等等
他曾說"日本的士兵比河流裡的沙子還多、日本的老鷹(戰鬥機)是用鐵做的"
所以他了解日本人的能耐 也能勝任指揮的位子
他之所以會被大家認為是首領 應該是在起義之後
4.花岡一郎和二郎是誰
他們兩個其實不是兄弟 而只是賽德克族荷戈社的原住民
原本他們都一起在日本人設立的蕃童教育所接受日式教育
他們和另外兩個女生因為成績較佳 被日本人破例送到埔里的"小學校"就讀
後來日本人為了把他們塑造為"番人中的典範"
便命令這四位互相通婚
所以另外兩位女生其實就是高山初子、川野花子
他們的自我認同是矛盾的
因為他們身體為原住民 卻從小接受日式教育
所以當他們的族人起義 尤其自己的部落荷戈社又是最先發動的部落
(應該是說:雖然莫那被認為是首領 但最先提議出草的是荷戈社)
他們其實都知道 卻無所適從
因為一郎是警察 他拿著鑰匙把派出所的武器櫃打開 讓族人使用裡面的武器
但霧社事件發生"後" 一郎也因為自我認同的矛盾 而帶著全家人自殺
5.導火線
之前f大寫的"壓死5個人"其實我沒有在史料中看到
日本的史料只有紀載結婚的事件
詳情之前就提過了 不多贅述
不知道有沒有看過"壓死5個人"的史料的鄉民能夠提供一下來源
我想到的大概是這樣
或許有這一點點的了解對看電影會有些幫助
也希望一些對霧社事件有點了解的鄉民可以補充或指正
--
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